Including Men in Breast Cancer Awareness Month

October marks breast cancer awareness month in Australia, a month that brings communities together in support of the many survivors and sufferers, and in memory of those who lost their lives to breast cancer. In 2017, it is estimated there will be 17,730 new cases of breast cancer diagnosed in Australia alone. It’s a cause that is close to many hearts, and is supported around the world with many incredible not-for-profit organisations dedicated to raising funds and supporting vital research into prevention, cause and cure of the disease. But, as breast cancer support has become synonymous with pink ribbons, it’s easy to forget it’s not just women affected by the cancer.

While men may make up only 1% of the population of breast cancer sufferers, they are less likely to identify breast cancer symptoms or seek medical attention, and as a result have a higher mortality rate. It comes as a surprise to many that men can also suffer breast cancer, and it is exactly this reason that so many men are unaware of the symptoms to look out for, and when they should get medical advice. So, what is the difference between breast cancer in men and women? 

Breast Cancer in Men

The breast cancer that affects men is the same disease that affects women. All humans are born with breast cells and tissue. As women move into puberty and the hormone estrogen increases, their breast tissue and cells grow. The vast majority of breast cancer in men is called Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma (IDC) which is where the cells in or around the breast ducts start invading the surrounding tissue. In very rare cases men may be diagnosed with other types of breast cancer including inflammatory breast cancer, or Paget disease.  

Symptoms and Signs of Breast Cancer in Men:

Because of the lack of awareness, men who are diagnosed with breast cancer are more likely to present with symptoms that are larger, have spread more and are at a later stage than women. Some of the most common symptoms for men to look out for include:

·         Nipple discharge

·         Nipple retraction (turning in of the nipple)

·         Lump or swelling

·         Scaling or redness of the nipple or breast tissue 

As breast cancer awareness month approaches, it’s important to remember that breast cancer can affect anyone. Australians are encouraged to engage in open conversation and raise the much needed awareness for breast cancer in males. If you or someone you know is suffering from suspicious lumps or any of the above symptoms, seek medical advice immediately. Lastly, keep an eye out for local initiatives supporting Australian breast cancer awareness month in October.